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The LIV-PGA Merger Has Gone On Too Long. Here’s What Needs to Happen.

4-min read · 857 words

HOT TAKES · TOUR POLITICS

In June 2023, the PGA Tour and the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia — the sovereign wealth fund that bankrolled LIV Golf — announced a framework agreement to negotiate a deal that would resolve the sport’s civil war. That was three years ago. The war is still not resolved. The players who left are still playing LIV events. The PGA Tour is still treating them as something between exiles and case studies. The Saudi money is still sitting in a bank account, waiting. The framework agreement has produced frameworks for further framework agreements. Enough.


What the Impasse Is Actually Costing

Let’s be specific about the costs, because the conversation around the LIV-PGA situation has become so saturated with abstraction — “the integrity of the game,” “the future of professional golf,” “the competitive landscape” — that it’s worth grounding it in what is actually happening.

Jon Rahm, one of the finest golfers alive and the 2023 US Open champion, left the PGA Tour for LIV and has played the PGA Championship this week under a special exemption. Bryson DeChambeau, whose media engagement and compelling on-course personality has driven more new eyeballs to golf than almost any player in the last five years, plays LIV events on one leg of his schedule and major championships on the other. Dustin Johnson, once the world number one, plays LIV full-time. These players are among the sport’s most compelling personalities and most skilled practitioners, and the current arrangement — part exile, part accommodation, no clear resolution — serves nobody’s interests.

“We keep hearing that a deal is close. At some point close stops being a description of progress and starts being a way of managing expectations indefinitely.” — An anonymous PGA Tour player on the merger negotiations

The Arguments on Both Sides Are Getting Weaker

The PGA Tour’s public position has always been that it must protect the integrity and competitive exclusivity of its product — that allowing LIV players back without conditions would reward players who left for financial reasons and undermine the loyalty of those who stayed. This is a coherent position with genuine merit. It is also a position that becomes less coherent with every exemption granted, with every major that includes LIV players, with every week that the world’s best golfers are divided across competing tours in ways that produce the obvious question: if the LIV players are good enough to play the Masters and the PGA Championship, why are they too compromised to play the Players Championship?

The LIV position — that its players have expanded access to the sport, raised player compensation, and created a competing product that the market clearly wanted — is also coherent and also weakening. The Saudi funding crisis that emerged in 2025 raised real questions about the long-term sustainability of LIV’s model. The tour has produced compelling events and genuine entertainment, but without the historical weight of established tour events and without the connective tissue of a world ranking system that its players can fully participate in, it remains something adjacent to golf’s main conversation rather than part of it.

What a Deal Actually Looks Like

The broad outlines of a workable settlement have been visible for two years. LIV players who want to return to the PGA Tour should be able to do so, under a pathway that involves some version of a conditional membership — perhaps a period of co-sanctioned eligibility, perhaps a points-based reinstatement process. Players who prefer to continue on LIV should be able to do so with full world ranking eligibility and major championship entry rights based on their performance. A commercial arrangement between the PGA Tour and PIF should share revenue from specific events or a specific number of elevated tournaments per year.

None of this is radical. Most of it was in the original framework agreement. The reason it hasn’t happened is not because the outlines of a deal are unclear — it’s because both sides are waiting for the other to accept terms that the other considers unacceptable, while the fans, the media, and the sport itself sit in a holding pattern that is increasingly untenable.

The Verdict

Golf does not need another year of this. It needs a conclusion. The best-case scenario — a unified world tour with full LIV integration, world ranking points across all events, and a clear commercial arrangement between the major organising bodies — is still achievable. The window for it is not permanently open. Every month that passes without a deal is another month in which the sport’s best players continue to miss each other’s company on the best tours, in which the global audience continues to be confused about who the best players actually are, and in which the potential for a genuinely transformative world tour is left on the table while lawyers and commissioners negotiate at the pace of continental drift. Get it done.